What is the result of "i" in mathematics?

The result of "i" in mathematics is indeed the square root of -1. In the context of complex numbers, "i" is defined as the imaginary unit that satisfies the equation ( i^2 = -1 ). This definition is fundamental in complex number theory, where numbers are expressed in the form ( a + bi ), with "a" being the real part and "b" the imaginary part.

The concept of "i" allows for the existence and manipulation of square roots of negative numbers, which would otherwise not yield real solutions. For instance, if we want to find the square root of -4, we can express it as ( \sqrt{-4} = \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 2i ).

Understanding "i" is crucial for working in fields such as engineering, physics, and applied mathematics, where complex numbers are widely used to model periodic phenomena and signal processing, among other applications. Therefore, recognizing "i" as the square root of -1 is essential for grasping more complex mathematical concepts.