What is the formula for the volume of a cone?

The formula for the volume of a cone is derived from the general concept of three-dimensional geometry. Specifically, the volume of a cone is one third the product of the area of its base and its height. The base of a cone is circular, and the area of a circle is calculated using the formula πr², where r is the radius of the base. Therefore, when calculating the volume, you take the area of the base (πr²) and multiply it by the height (h) of the cone, and since a cone’s volume is a third of that resulting figure, the complete formula becomes:

V = (1/3) × π × r² × h.

This shows that option B is the correct choice, as it accurately reflects the formula for calculating the volume of a cone. Understanding this formula is essential in geometry and can be applied in various real-world situations involving conical shapes.